I. Ndeipi mamiriro ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika muna 2022?

Muna 2022, indasitiri yekutengeserana yekunze yakasangana nemamiriro akasiyana kupfuura kare.1.

China ndiyo ichiri simba guru rekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.Muna 2021, huwandu hwese hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika hwaive 6.05 trillion USD, nekuwedzera kwegore-pagore kwe21.4%, iyo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakawedzera ne21.2% uye kunze kwenyika ne21.5%.

2. Mwero wekukura wakaderera, uye kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kunotarisana nedzvinyiriro huru.Muchikamu chekutanga cha2022, kutengwa kweChina kwese uye kutumira kunze kwenyika zvinhu kwaive 9.42 trillion yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe10.7%, iyo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakawedzera ne13.4% uye kunze kwenyika ne7,5%.

3. Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kuri kuwedzera, uye mutengo wemari wakakwira zvakanyanya.Kutakura kwega yega 40-foot cabinet yakatumirwa kumhenderekedzo yekumadokero kweUnited States yakasimuka kubva pamadhora zviuru gumi nemazana mashanu mukutanga kwe2019 kusvika kumadhora makumi maviri emakumi maviri munaGunyana 2021. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti yakapfuura madhora gumi mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yakatevedzana.

4. Paiva nekubuda kwemaitiro mumirairo yapfuura kudzokera kuChina, kunyanya munyika dzeSoutheast Asia.Pakati pavo, kuita kweVietnam mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura ye2021 kwave kusimba zvishoma nezvishoma, nekutengesa kwezvinhu kunosvika USD 66.73 bhiriyoni munaKurume, kukwira ne36.8% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura.Pakati pavo, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika kumadhora 34.06 bhiriyoni, zvichikwira ne45.5%.MuQ1 2022, huwandu hweVietnam hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika hwakasvika pamadhora 176.35 bhiriyoni, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe14.4%.

5. Vatengi vari kunetseka pamusoro peChina chekugovera cheni uye logistics.Vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vari kunetsekana nezvezvinhu zvekutengesa uye zvekugadzirisa matambudziko.Vanogona kuisa maodha panguva imwe chete, asi vobva vasimbisa kubhadhara maererano nemamiriro ekutumira, zvichikonzera kuparadzwa kwemirairo, izvo zvinozoita kuti vatengi vatumire maodha kuSoutheast Asia nyika dzakadai seVietnam.Kutengeserana kunze kwenyika kweChina uye kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuchiri kukura, asi ramangwana richiri rizere nekusagadzikana nekuda kwekudzokororwa kwedenda, hondo yeRussia-Ukraine, kutakura zvinhu mugungwa uye kubuda kwemirairo.Ko mabhizinesi ekutengeserana ekunze anogona kuchengetedza kukwikwidza kwavo kwepakati uye maitiro ekuita nemikana nematambudziko akaunzwa kumusika nekubuda kwehunyanzvi hutsva?Mazuva ano, tapinda munguva yehupfumi hwedhijitari kubva panguva yehupfumi hwemashoko.Izvo zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi arambe achimhanya.Yave nguva yekuronga ramangwana kubva pamaonero matsva