Mutengo wezvigadzirwa muindasitiri yekugadzira hardware unoramba uchikwira.
Mushure mekusimuka kwechikamu chechina che2007, mitengo yemidziyo yekugezera yakasimuka zvakare kutanga kwaMarch 2008. Kubva 2007, mutengo wemhangura wepasi rose wakakwira ne66%;mutengo wekutanga wemhangura muLondon Futures Exchange wakakwira kubva kuUS $ 1,800 / toni yekutanga munharaunda iyi kusvika kuUS $ 7,300 / toni, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwe300%;iyo metal processing nickel inodiwa pakugadzirwa kwesimbi isina tsvina Mitengo yezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi yakakwira zvakanyanya;kubva muna Chivabvu 2008, mabhizinesi eceramic akakwidza mitengo imwe neimwe, neavhareji yekuwedzera ye8.6% yezvidimbu zvedongo.Panyaya yekugadzira hardware mumusika wepamba.Kuperevedza kwechikamu kwakaitika;Baosteel neRio Tinto yekuAustralia, imwe yemakambani makuru pasi rose anogadzira iron ore, yakasvika pachibvumirano pamusoro pemutengo wepakati wesimbi muna 2008. Rio Tinto's PB fine ore, Yangdi fine ore nePB lump ore ichabva muna 2007, mitengo yacho. yakakwira ne79.88%, 79.88% uye 96.5% zvichiteerana.Mhedzisiro iyi pasina mubvunzo yasundidzira makambani esimbi epamba kusvika padanho rekukurumidzira uye rakakosha… Nhamba idzi dzinogona kunzi dzinokatyamadza.Mitengo yezvigadzirwa muindasitiri yekugadzira hardware iri kuwedzera nguva nenguva.Hazvishamisi kuti zvigadzirwa zvehardware zvinomhanya nemitengo yakakwira
Yagara iine mukana wemutengo wakaderera wezvigadzirwa uye mari yebasa yekugadzira maturusi uye Hardware.Kwemakore akawanda, nyika yangu yanga iri nyika inogadzira simbi yakakura uye ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose.Mumakore achangopfuura, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakaramba zvakadzikama kukura, zvichiita kuti nyika yangu ive imwe yevanonyanya kuunza kunze kwezvishandiso zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa munyika.Nekudaro, zvichitevera kutonga kweiyo macro policy yenyika, mutengo wesimbi, iyo main raw material, wakakwira zvakanyanya kubva gore rapfuura, nyika yakadzikisa mutero wekudzoreredza mutero, uye nekuda kwesimba remamiriro ekunze, mari yave. inokosheswa nguva nenguva, uye kuitwa kwe2008 Labor Contract Law kwaunza Kuwedzera kwekufarira kwevashandi kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mamiriro eindasitiri yekugadzira muShanghai, uye kukanganisa kuindasitiri yekugadzira hardware ine basa rakaoma. kunyanya kukosha.Mafambiro ekusimudzira indasitiri yezvishandiso zvepamba haana tarisiro, uye anogona kunzi akanyanya kuomarara.
Chechipiri, chimiro chekushanda chemusika weindasitiri yehardware mumakore manomwe apfuura
Mari yekutengesa yeindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi yeChina yave kuwedzera gore negore, nekukura kweinopfuura 14%, uye chiyero chemusika chakawedzera nguva nenguva.Muna 2006, mari yekutengesa yeindasitiri yakasvika 812.352 bhiriyoni yuan, mwero wekukura we29.39%, angangoita makore manomwe.Kuenzaniswa ne2000, saizi yemusika yakawedzera ne2.62 nguva.Nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi hwepamba uye indasitiri, kudiwa kwenhamba huru yezvikamu zvehardware kwakasimba, uye chiyero chemusika chiri kuwedzera.Huwandu hwekugadzira uye kutengesa kweindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi yeChina yakaramba iri pamusoro peiyo chiyero cheindasitiri ye96% kwemakore manomwe apfuura.Chiyero chekugadzira uye kutengesa mumusika chinonzwisisika.
3. Kuenzanisa ongororo mamiriro ehardware industry sub-sectors muna 2006
Iyo indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi inonyanya kusanganisira 9 makuru madiki-masekita.Muna 2006, nhamba yemabhizinesi muindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi yeChina yakasvika 14,828.Pakati pavo, nhamba yemabhizinesi muindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi yakasvika pa4,199, ichiverengera 28.31% yeindasitiri yese yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi, maererano ne "National Economic Industry Classification" standard.Iyo inotungamira yekutanga mune ese madiki-sectors;inoteverwa nekuvaka nekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvemasimbi ekugadzira indasitiri, inoverengera 13.33% yeindasitiri yese yesimbi zvigadzirwa, simbi isina tsvina uye yakafanana zuva nezuva kugadzira simbi zvigadzirwa uye simbi maturusi ekugadzira maindasitiri angori 32 akasiyana., inoverengera 12.44% uye 12.22% yeindasitiri yese yesimbi zvigadzirwa, zvichiteerana.Huwandu hwemabhizinesi muindasitiri yekugadzira enamel ishoma, 198, inoverengera chete 1.34% yeindasitiri yese.Saizi yemusika weindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi yakasvika 812.352 bhiriyoni yeyuan, iyo iyo chimiro Sexual metal products yakaverengera 29% yemusika muna 2006. Yakakwira zvishoma pane chikamu chehuwandu hwemabhizinesi, iyo enamel chigadzirwa indasitiri inongoverengera 1.09% yeindasitiri yese yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi.
Chechina, kufambiswa kwepasi rose kwemakwikwi epamba ichave maitiro ekusimudzira eindasitiri yekugadzira hardware yenyika mumakore mashoma anotevera.
1. Chinzvimbo cheChina senzvimbo yepasi rose yekugadzira hardware uye nzvimbo yekugadzira ichave yakagadzikana
China yave dunhu rine simba rehupfumi pasi rose.Matanho ehupfumi eChina akakwana, nekukasira kwekubatanidzwa kweChina mumamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika uye nekukasira kusimuka kwesimba rehupfumi.Kusimukira kwemaindasitiri hakuna hunyanzvi uye mutengo wevashandi wakaderera, uye ine mukana wekufananidza wekuve nzvimbo yepasi rose yekugadzirisa uye kugadzira nzvimbo.Iyo hardware yekugadzirisa uye indasitiri yekugadzira inoratidzirwa nekusimudzira kwayo kune kunze kwenyika.Yakakwirira kudarika chiyero chekukura kwekutengesa mumusika wepamba;iyo huru hardware uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zviri mukutumbuka kwakazara, uye kusimbiswa kwenzvimbo yepakati pekutanga kunoreva kuti kutengwa kwezvigadzirwa zvehardware kwakawedzera zvakazara mumakore achangopfuura: chiyero chekukura kwekunze kwezvigadzirwa zvehardware zvakakura kupfuura chiyero chekukura.Kwete chete maturusi emagetsi, maturusi emaoko, zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka senge zvakachengetedzeka zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvine mwero wekukura wakakwira, asiwo chiyero chekukura kwemidziyo yemukicheni nemidziyo yekugezera, iyo yaimboverengera hafu yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, yakakoshawo muna 2004. Musika mukuru uye simba rinokwevera repakati richawedzera kukwezva kutamiswa kwenzvimbo yekugadzira yehardware makambani emarudzi akawanda kuenda kuChina.
2. Kubatana pakati pemabhizinesi kuchasimbiswa zvakanyanya
Kuti uwane nzvimbo yakanaka yemakwikwi uye nekuvandudza kukwikwidza, nyika inokwikwidza.Property capital nderimwe dingindira rinomhanyisa indasitiri.Muna 2004, Supor naVantage zvakanyorwa zvakatevedzana.Hongbao zvakare iri kushanda nesimba pane iyo rondedzero.Wanhe's capital market operation haizoregi nekuda kwekukundikana kwekugadzirisazve neYuemeiya.Kubva pamaonero emari, chinhu chikuru parizvino ndechekuti kuwedzera kwemari kuri kuwedzera.Kubva pakuona kwemaitiro emakwikwi, kushandira pamwe mukugovana zviwanikwa pakati pemabhizinesi kuri kuwedzera.
3. Kuparara kwematanda ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba emabhizinesi kuchawedzera kuwedzera
Mhedzisiro yakananga yerudzi urwu rwekumhanya-mhanya ndiko kuwedzera kwemaitiro ekuora kweNorth uye Maodzanyemba mapango mukicheni yekugadzira Hardware uye yekugezera brand camp.
4. Makwikwi pakati pekutengesa nzira ari kuwedzera kutyisa zuva nezuva
Kudzvinyirirwa kwemhando yakawedzera, nekuda kwekuwandisa kwemidziyo yemumba yekugadziridza kicheni uye zvigadzirwa zvekugezera.Iyo yekutengesa chiteshi chave chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemakwikwi, uye kurwira chiteshi kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera zuva nezuva.Kune rimwe divi, vagadziri vemidziyo yekicheni vakasimbisa kutonga kwezvitoro zvekutengesa, vachiedza kudzikisa zvinongedzo zvekutengesa, kuchengetedza mari dzekutengesa, uye kuita kuti nzira dzekutengesa dzikure munzira yehunyanzvi, uye mhando dzekutengesa dzemakambani dziri kusimukira munzira inogona kuenderana neyakasiyana. misika panguva imwe chete.Nekune rimwe divi, budiriro yeindasitiri yekutengesa yaita kuti chimiro chezvitoro zvakakura zvemidziyo yemumba zvisimukire nguva nenguva, uye kugona kwavo kudzora indasitiri kwakawedzera, kutora chikamu uye kukonzeresa makwikwi emitengo ayo aimbove zvakanyanya. inotongwa nevagadziri.Vatengesi vakakura vanovimba nekuvhara kwavo kwemusika wakafara, chiyero chekutengesa uye mutengo wakanaka, uye kugona kwavo kudzora mabhizinesi ekugadzira maererano nemitengo yechigadzirwa uye kubhadhara mubhadharo kuchasimbiswa zuva nezuva.
5. Makwikwi emusika achachinja kune zvemhando yepamusoro, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro
Mari yepurofiti yematanho ese eiyo Hardware processing indasitiri cheni iri kumanikidzwa, uye kamuri yekudzikisa mutengo iri kuderera zuva nezuva.Mabhizinesi mazhinji anoona kuti kukwikwidza kwemitengo chete hakugone kumisa kukwikwidza kwepakati uye haisi iyo nzira yekusimudzira kwenguva refu, uye edza kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzebudiriro.Mazhinji makambani ehardware akawedzera hunyanzvi hwekudyara mari, akagadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvine yepamusoro-tekinoroji zvemukati, achiona kusiyanisa kwechigadzirwa senzira yenguva refu yekusimudzira bhizinesi, vakatsvaga kutsva kwemusika kudiwa, uye vakagadzira nzvimbo nyowani dzekusimudzira hupfumi (senge midziyo midiki yemumba nezvimwe zvakafanana. maindasitiri), zvichitevera kudzika kwemakwikwi.Kuti uwane kusimudzira kwakasimba kwemabhizinesi.
6. Kubatanidzwa kwemabhizimisi epamba uye kunze kwenyika kuchawedzerwa kukurumidza
Kuwedzera musika wepasirese nekukurumidza, epamba hardware kugadzirisa mabhizinesi kuitira kuti vavandudze ivo pachavo simba.Iko kubatanidzwa nemabhizinesi ekunze kuchakwidziridzwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvandudza chigadzirwa chemhando uye kukwikwidza.Ndichiri kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera misika yenyika dzechinyakare dzakadai seUnited States neJapan, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Russia, Europe, neAfrica ichatumbukawo zvizere.